运动治疗学治疗的常见的身体损伤有:
Common Physical Impairments Managed with Therapeutic Exercise
骨骼肌肉Musculoskeletal
• 疼痛Pain
• 骨骼肌肉的虚弱/与力偶产生的减少Muscle weakness/reduced torque production
• 减少肌肉耐力Decreased muscular endurance
•有限的运动范围是因为: Limited range of motion due to
• 关节囊的限制Restriction of the joint capsule
• 外周进阶组织的的限制Restriction of periarticular connective tissue
•肌肉长度的减少 Decreased muscle length
• 关节的过度活动Joint hypermobility
•错误的姿态Faulty posture
• 肌肉的长度/力量的不平衡Muscle length/strength imbalances
神经肌肉Neuromuscular
•疼痛 Pain
•平衡、姿态、稳定性或控制的损害 Impaired balance, postural stability, or control
•不协调,错误的时机 Incoordination, faulty timing
• 延迟的运动发展Delayed motor development
• 不正常的肌肉张力(张力减退、肌张力亢进、肌张力障碍)Abnormal tone (hypotonia, hypertonia, dystonia)
• 无效或低效的功能性运动策略Ineffective/inefficient functional movement strategies
心血管与肺Cardiovascular/Pulmonary
• 减少的有氧能力(心肺耐力)Decreased aerobic capacity (cardiopulmonary endu-
rance)
•循环的损害(淋巴、静脉、动脉) Impaired circulation (lymphatic, venous, arterial)
•持续的身体活动疼痛(间断性跛行) Pain with sustained physical activity (intermittent
claudication)
表皮Integumentary
•皮肤的不活动(如:不活动或疤痕的粘连) Skin hypomobility (e.g., immobile or adherent scarring)常见