说与动员头脑简单的人,才是真正的头脑简单,随便挑个运动让这些人试试,估计结果都是不及格!
(有人提过,如果你的眼里看到的都是狗屎,那就是一堆狗屎!是真的吗?你猜!)
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网球运动员费得勒和拉菲尔在球场上无人能敌,究其原因,大多是因为球员的身体优势。然而,更多时候,超常的智力也许是他们克敌致胜的原因之一。1
A study by scientists at Brunel University in West London and at the University of Hong Kong found that expert athletes are quicker to observe and react to their opponents' moves than novice players, exhibiting enhanced activation of the cortical regions of the brain.
一项在西伦敦布鲁奈尔大学和香港大学的研究表明,专业运动员比新手更具敏锐的观察力,更快速的对对手的移动做出反应,这些运动员的大脑皮层区域呈现出超强的活化作用。
That split-second advantage can make all the difference for tennis players, particularly in a tournament like the U.S. Open.
在美国网球公开赛这样的比赛中,这种瞬间的快速反应优势对网球运动员来说至关重要。
The results of the study, which appeared earlier this year in NeuroReport, showed that more experienced players are better able to detect early anticipatory clues from opposing players' body movements, giving them a split second advantage in preparing an appropriate response.
这项研究结果今年初发表在《神经报告》中,研究结果表明,经验丰富的运动员在对手身体移动之前就可以察觉到移动的方向,因此他们会有霎那的时间优势来准备攻守。
The study, which was headed by Michael Wright of Brunel University, involved observing the reaction time and brain activity of badminton players of varying degrees of ability, from recreational players to international competitors. The researchers used a functional MRI on participants, who were shown video clips of an opposing badminton player striking a shuttlecock and asked to predict where the shot would land.
这项研究的负责人,来自布鲁奈尔大学的迈克尔-莱特对羽毛球队员反应时间和大脑活动进行了实验。这些队员的实力水平各异,从业余选手到国际球员。实验采用功能成像技术,研究员将一段对手击球的视频剪辑播放给队员,然后让他对球的落地点进行预测。
In all participants, activation was observed in areas of the brain previously associated with the observation, understanding and preparation of human action. Expert players showed enhanced brain activity in these regions and responded quicker to the movements of their opponents.
研究人员对参与者的大脑活化作用进行观察。大脑活化作用对人类行为做出理解且进行相应的准备。专业队员的大脑活动增强,并对对手的移动做出更快速的反应。
Sports that involve a ball moving very quickly are particularly dependent on time-critical predictions of the actions of other players and of the consequences of those actions. For several decades, sports scientists have sought to understand how expertise in these sports is developed.
尤其对高速的球类运动来说,对对手的行动及行动的结果进行快速的预测是赢球的关键。几十年来,科学家一直在研究这些运动的专业技术的发展过程。
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